martes, 27 de octubre de 2015

The End of the World



Before you watch the video

1. What do you think of this theory?

2. What would you do if you knew that the world was going to end?

II. Read this text from an English newspaper. (2009)


A tidal wave engulfs the Himalayas. A tsunami scoops up a warship and dumps it on the White House. The Great Wall of China crumbles and thousands of screeming tourists plummet to their death.

Those who survive the initial onslaught flee in terror, but to run is futile for this is the ultimate catastrophe – the end of the world – as predicted by Hollywood disaster movie 2012.

Is it nonsence or are we really on the brink of  Doomsday? This belief is  based on a calendar produced by the ancient Mayan civilisation, which  lasted for around 2,000 years until it's mysterious collapse in AD900.

With neither telescopes or other equipment at their disposal, the Mayans managed to calculate that a lunar month lasted 29,5305 days, just 34 seconds away from what we know to be its actual length. They also accurately forecast the movements of planets including Jupiter and Mars, and the occurance of both solar and lunar eclipses for many centuries to come.

Given these very precise predictions, Doomsday theorists are alarmed that the “Long Count” Calendar, as it is known, appears to end abruptly  on a date they recorded as 13.0.0.0 or the date we know as December 21, 2012.

The only clue at to what the Mayans thought might happen on that day comes from an ancient stone tablet, discovered during roadworks in Mexico  in the 1960's. Carved upon it are hieroglyphics that refer to the year 2012  and an event that involves Bolon Yokte, the Mayan god of war and creation. Weathering and a crack in the stone have made the last part of the inscription illegible, but Mexican archaeologists have interpreted it as saying “He will descend from the sky”.

Scientists don't agree with this idea but say that the world will come to an end eventually. The good news is that it is unlikely to happen for another 4 billion years. So since the aforementioned fate isn't likely to happen for a long time, if at all, we are probably safe to get on with our plans for Christmas 2012.

What do these words mean?

To engulf something
To scoop something up
To crumble
To plummet
Onslaught
futile
To be on the brink of something
To be at someone's disposal
To weather
illegible
aforementioned

III. After you watch the video

Answer these questions.

1.   Do the scientists agree with the end of the world?

2.   Did a Tidal Wave really engulf the Himalayas?

3.   Why do some people believe in the Mayan calendar?

4.   According to the Mayans, what may happen on 21st December 2012?

5.   What do you think?
IV part Complete the charts
WATCH THIS VIDEO AND MAKE NOTES ON THE FOLLOWING POINTS. IF YOU HAVE TO STOP THE VIDEO, YOU CAN.

The Mayan Calendar




Niburu

Nasa Astronomers




Solar storm

Planetary Alignments




Earth Axis shift


In groups, discuss the different theories about the end of the world?



NASA JPL: 21 Dec 2012 Just Another Day

Causes and effects of pollution



Ordering cuestions


Money


lunes, 5 de octubre de 2015

Invitations



Accepting and declining invitation
Audio: http://inenglish.pe/e-learning/aula/socializing-accepting-invitations-exercises.htm
Expression of making accepting and declining invitation
Sometimes, we have a situation and have to also invite some of friends to come. There are many situations that probably happened in our daily life, such as meeting, birthday party, graduation party etc. of course, we have to make an invitation for our guests. There will be two answers for them who are invited by us, they may come or accept the invitation and they may not come or decline the invitation. The situation will be divided into formal and informal. There are different expression that  are  used in the different context of situations.

Expression to make, accept or decline in vitiation in formal situation.

Making an invitiation:

·         Would you like to…?

·         I would very happy if…?

·         We would be delighted if you…?

·         Would you care to..?

·         We would be pleased if you could…?

·         Would you care to…?

Accepting an invitation:

·         That’s very kind of you

·         We’d like very much to….

·         What a delightful idea

·         With the greatest pleasure

·         Thank you very much for inviting me

·         It’s delightful to….

Declining invitation:

·         I’m very sorry, I don’t

·         Think I can.

·         I’d like to, but ….

·         I’m afraid I’ve

·         Already promised….

·         Thank you for asking me, but ….

·         Unfortunately  , I can’t….

Expression to make, accept or decline an invitiation  in an informal situation:

Making invitation:

·         Why don’t you come to…

·         Like to come to …

·         Come and …

·         Shall we come to …

·         You must come to …

Accepting invitation:

·         I would/will …

·         That would be very nice

·         OK,I will be there !

·         I’d like love to come.

·         All right.

·         Sure, I am coming

Declining invitation:

·         Sorry, I can’t.

·         I’d love to, but …

·         I don’t think I can.

·         In wish I could, but …

·         Sorry, I am very busy

·         Sorry, may be next time

·         Thank you, but I can’t

·         Sorry, I don’t think I

·         Can’t make it

·         I’m so sorry I can't make it